����� 2
���Ѿ��
-
additive (n.) = a
substance added to something to change it in some way (��û�ا��)
-
bureau (n.) = a
government department of division of a department (˹��§ҹ�Ѱ���)
-
compensate (v.) = make
payment for (����)
-
compressor (n.) = a
machine that presses squeezes gases together (����ͧ�Ѵ�ҡ��)
-
crank (n.) = an
arm-like device used for turning things (��������§�ͧ����ͧ�ѡ�)
-
crumble (v.) = fall
apart or break into pieces (�¡ ᵡ�繪����硪�鹹���)
-
deposit (n.) = a natural
accumulation, especially of a resource such as oil or gas (�ѵ�ط�赡�С͹)
-
diminish (v.) = reduce
in size or effect (�����Ŵ����ŧ)
-
duct (n.) = a
tube-like passage for liquids, gases, etc.
(����觢ͧ���� �������)
-
horsepower = a
unit for measuring power
(���)
-
in search of (prep.) = looking
for (�ͧ��)
-
intake (adj.) = related
to taking something in (����ǡѺ��ù���觵�ҧ� ������ �)
-
invert (v.) = turn
upside down (����)
-
in working order =
in
good condition (�������Ҿ����)
-
make up for (v.) = substitute
for, compensate for, a mistake or offense (����)
-
mechanized (adj.) = automated,
done with or having machines (����Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ����ͧ¹��)
-
mercury (n.) = a
silver-colored poisonous metal used in thermometers, batteries, etc. (��ê�Դ˹�����������������,
ẵ�����)
-
punish (v.) = set
as a penalty (ŧ��)
-
rag (n.) = a
worn cloth (��Ң������)
-
reciprocate (v.) = move
back and forth or up and down alternately (����͹���˹��-��ѧ��� ���-ŧ ��Ѻ�ѹ)
-
residue (n.) = that
which remains or is left over, usually after some kinds of chemical or physical
process (��觷������ͨҡ��ԡ����ҷҧ��� ���Ϳ��ԡ��)
-
seep (v.) = move
or pass through slowly (����͹��� ���ͼ�ҹ����ҧ��� �)
-
simultaneous (adj.) = occurring
at the same time (�Դ�����������ǡѹ)
-
spray (v.) = discharged
liquid in a mass of small drops (�մ �� �繽��)
-
thereby (adv.) = by
that means (�����˵ع�� �����Ըչ��)
-
underground (adv.) = below
ground (��Թ)
-
upside down (exp.) = in a position
with the top turned to the bottom (����)
-
valve (n.) = a
device used to control the flow of
liquids or gases (�����)
-
wax (v.) = polish (�Ѵ�������)
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 1: ���Ѻ�����
A �Ѻ��������� B
Column
A |
Column
B |
���. 1. reciprocate (v.) ���. 2. thereby (adv.) ���. 3. seep (v.) ���. 4. residue (n.) ���. 5. rag (n.) ���. 6. simultaneous
(adj.) ���. 7. crumble (v.) ���. 8. additive (n.) ���. 9. diminish (v.) ��� 10. crank (n.) |
a. fall apart or break
into pieces b. reduce in size or
effect c. a worn cloth d. move back and forth
or up and down alternately e. an arm-like device
used for turning things f. something left over after the physical or chemical process g. by that means h. a substance added to
something to change it in some way i. move or pass through
slowly j. occurring at the same
time |
��� 1. d 2.
g 3. i 4. f 5. c 6. j 7. a 8. h 9. b 10. e
���ҡó�
�������¹����¤�Ӷ����͹
(Embedded Question) 㹻���¤ Reported Speech ����� Infinitives
����¤ Reported Speech ��Сͺ���»���¤��ѡ
��л���¤����
����¤��ѡ���仹��
I don�t know
I know
I wonder
Can you tell me
Do you know
How can I |
���ҧ����˹�һ���¤ Embedded Question ���� when, where, how, who, whom, whose, what, which ���� whether ������� ¡������ҧ��
Main Clause (����¤��ѡ) |
Embedded Question (Noun Clause) |
Can you tell me |
how I can contact to the new boss? where I can find the nearest hospital? what I can do for you? |
I don�t know |
how I can contact the new boss. where I can find the nearest hospital. what I can do for you. |
Main Clause |
Question-word + To-infinitive |
Can you tell me |
how to play the guitar? where to find an Indian restaurant? what to prepare for the camping? |
I don�t know |
how to play the guitar. where to find an Indian restaurant. what to prepare for the camping. |
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 2: ����¹����¤���仹�� �¡��᷹��� Embedded-Question
Clause ���� Infinitive ���� Infinitive
Phrase
¡������ҧ��
I don�t know what I can do to be successful.
I don�t know what to do to be successful.
1. I
don�t know where I should go after the class.
������������������������������.
2. Can
you tell me what I have to prepare for the next camping?
������������������������������.
3. I
don�t know how I can organize this exhibition.
������������������������������.
4. Can
you tell me who I can ask for assistance?
������������������� �����������.
5. I
don�t know when I should go to the doctor.
.������������������������������.
���
1. I
don�t know where to go after the class.
2. Can
you tell me what to prepare for the next camping?
3. I
don�t know how to organize this exhibition.
4. Can
you tell me who to ask for assistance?
5. I
don�t know when to go to the doctor.
������� (Connectives
���� Conjunction )
�������
�١���������������¤ �šɳТͧ�ç���ҧ��誹ҹ ��蹡��ͤӷ�������ҧ
�����ѧ�������
��ͧ�繤ӻ��������ǡѹ
�����������ҹ������ rather than, as well as, but not ���ա������ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ�ѧ���
Connectives |
����� |
������ҧ |
rather than �ҡ���� |
�ʴ������ͺ ���͡�����͡(����¡Ѻ����� instead
of) |
Josh writes at the table rather than the desk. |
as well as �����ǡѺ |
�ʴ����������� (����¡Ѻ����� besides) |
Rose is tired as well as hungry. |
but not ����� |
�ʴ��֧�����Ѵ��� |
The lecture was informative but not clear enough. |
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 3: �����������¤���仹�� ����ӷ���˹����: rather
than, as well as, but not
¡������ҧ�� Robert wants to make a lot
of money and friends.
He prefers to make money.
Robert wants to make a lot of money rather than friends.
1. Don loves both cats and dogs. He prefers to raise cats.
�������������������������������
2. My son is bright. He
is not diligent.
������������������������������
3. Liz likes playing golf.
She likes playing football better.
�������������������������������
4. William works very
hard. He works very well.
������������������������������
5. The course is challenging.
The course is informative.
������������������������������.
���
1. Don prefers to raise cats than dogs.
2. My son is bright but not diligent.
3. Liz likes playing
football rather than golf.
4. William works very
hard as well as very well.
5. The course is
challenging as well as informative.
Noun/Adjective
Appositives
Appositive ��ͤ����͡�����ӷ��͸Ժ�¤ӹ�� �¨��ҧ�Դ�ӹ����ǹ��
�·��������ö�ҧ Appositive ����ҧ˹�� �ç��ҧ
��з��»���¤ �������öŴ�ٻ Adjective
��� Adverb Clause ����� Appositive
Phrase �¡�õѴ�Ӻҧ�� ���������ǹ����� Adjective �� Although he was diligent and devoted to his lesson, Robin
still failed in English. ����¤������͡�� 2 ��ǹ ��� ����¤���¤�� Although
he was diligent and devoted to his lesson ��л���¤��ѡ��� Robin
still failed in English.
㹡óշ���иҹ�ͧ����¤��ѡ��л���¤�����繵�����ǡѹ ����ö�Ѵ�������
��иҹ ��� �ӡ����㹻���¤���� Diligent and devoted to his lesson, Robin
still failed in English.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 4: ������¹ Adjective ��� Adverb Clause ���仹��
����� Appositive Phrases
¡������ҧ�� Even though they are rich, they are
unhappy Rich, they
are unhappy.
1. Although I was sick,
I decided to fly to my hometown.
������������������������������
2. After Nick was late
at work, he directly headed to his boss�s room.
������������������������������.
3. When Marisa gets retired, she will move to
her new apartment.
������������������������������..
4. He finally finished his homework even though he was so tired.
������������������������������..
5. Her children who are very lively are in a day care.
������������������������������..
���
1. Very sick, I decided
to fly to my hometown.
2. Late at work, Nick
directly headed to his boss�s office.
3. Retired, Marisa will
move to her new apartment.
4. So tired, he finally
finished his homework.
5. Very lively, her
children are in a day care.
Troublesome English
Still/Anymore
Still = �ѧ��
�ʴ���á�зӷ�������ͧ仨��֧���ҷ�����ʴ�������
�¨������ҧ����¤�Ӷ�� ����¤�͡���� ��л���¤����ʸ �� Bill is still working hard
although he doesn�t get the promotion. (����ѧ���ӧҹ˹ѡ �������Ҩ�������Ѻ�������͹���˹觡���)
Anymore = ����ա�������� �ʴ��֧��á�зӷ���Դ����ʹյ
���������ա�������� ���ҧ������»���¤�Ӷ�� ��л���ʸ �� Bill used to love his girlfriend
so much but he doesn�t love her anymore now.
(������ѡ���͹Ëԧ�ͧ���ҡ ��͹�����������ѡ���ա��������)
Idioms or Expressions
Make Waves/Don�t Make Waves
Make waves ���¶֧
�����˵ط�����������ҡ
������������ͧ�����������ҧ�Ñ�����ͤ�������ҡ��� ��Ҩоٴ��� Don�t
make waves �� You shouldn�t make friend with him as
he�s making waves. (�س����è�������͹�Ѻ�� �������繾ǡ�ͺ���ҧ�Ñ��)